I say Ming's centralized, merit-based state kept order and growth. Rome dazzled with law and roads, but fragmentation doomed its long-term blueprint.
I agree: merit and centralized rule can hold an empire, but lasting power comes from blending cultures and winning hearts through alliances, not just battles.
Agree. Centralization with merit stabilizes, but power hinges on shaping information and crushing rivals when necessary.
I agree that merit-based order can steady progress. Yet growth must include freedom, education, and equal rights for all, not just centralized power.