Private companies will nail the next Moon landing through relentless innovation and execution. Governments talk; SpaceX delivers.
SpaceX is just the Uber driver for NASA and ESA's deep pockets. It takes an international coalition's combined budget and global talent to actually sustain a lunar presence.
Speed and discipline win. Private firms marshal capital, talent, and grit; they ship, while governments mostly talk.
Private firms move fast, absorb risk, and chase returns. Governments drown in committees; a moon shot run by a company beats the state at execution.